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Blood Diamonds: The Conflict in Sierra Leone . History of Diamonds: The name "diamond" comes from the Greek word, "adamas" meaning unconquerable. Fittingly diamonds are made of pure carbon, and diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man. [1] Diamonds have long been a sign of wealth and fortune.
In the mid 1990s, 10 to 15 percent of the world's supply of diamonds came from African war zones such as Angola, Congo and Sierra Leone. In these areas, diamond mines owned and operated by local warlords funded revolutionary efforts through the sale of diamonds on the world market. Diamonds from these countries carry the label "conflict diamonds" or "blood diamonds.
Profits from diamonds helped fund the conflict in the Central African Republic, which has left hundreds of thousands of people displaced from their homes. In Zimbabwe, Global Witness has exposed links between mining companies operating in the Marange area and members of the military and secret police. The involvement in the diamond sector of ...
Feb 13, 2013· Jew that made billions on Blood Diamonds and Congo's minerals ... Conflict minerals in Congo - Duration ... Congo, My Precious. The Curse of the coltan mines in Congo - Duration ...
However, an even greater problem is the diamond mining industry and its illegal activities to finance the war. Most of the diamond mining in the DROC takes place in the eastern part of the country, which at the present time is controlled by the rebel factions, who enjoy support from Uganda and Rwanda.
pressure on the diamond mining and distributing firms to suppress the trade in blood diamonds, in an effort to diminish the underlying conflicts.7 The result was the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, created to ensure that the sale of diamonds did not fund rebel movements engaged in civil wars.8
largest undeveloped gold mine in Africa with about 13 – 14 million ounces of gold reserves. However, the mining sector faces significant growth challenges due to political instability, conflict in the east of the country (which is a key mining region), and a severe lack of robust infrastructure and reliable electricity supply.
Jan 19, 2016· Blood and minerals: Who profits from conflict in DRC? A miner, a trafficker, an undertaker, and a prostitute offer an insight into life in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Democratic Republic of Congo. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a vast country with an immense wealth of natural resources. But instead of driving development, these riches have attracted all kinds of predators – from armed groups to cowboy firms.
The most common and productive type of diamond mining, pipe mining, is a type of open-pit mining; therefore it involves similar techniques and environmental stresses as other types of open pit mining, in which large amounts of rock and materials, called overburden, are removed to allow access to the diamonds.
Aug 27, 2015· In the Democratic Republic of Congo, almost all diamond mining is done by hand. It's a labor-intensive process that requires hauling away layers of dirt and rock, sometimes 50 feet deep, to ...
History Of Diamonds In Congo ... These diamonds are known to the world as the conflict diamonds or blood diamonds from a long time. Diamond mining started in the nineteenth century; back then this nation was called Belgian Congo. The Belgian authorities had set up some mines which were small scale like the British did in the South Africa.
Although the Democratic Republic of the Congo has vast natural resources, it is also severely lacking in infrastructure and political stability, and is deeply corrupt.The country has, and has had several names. It is known as Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, DROC, DRC and simply Congo.
And it's fueling the ongoing conflict in Congo. ... The Congo Mines That Supply "Conflict Minerals" For the World's Gadgets ... experts estimate that more than half of Congo's mines are still ...
Congo, Democratic Republic - Mining and MineralsCongo (DR) - Mining and Minerals This is a best prospect industry sector for this country. Includes a market overview and trade data.
May 14, 2010· These diamonds are often the source of enormous amounts of money for the rebels, and bribes, threats, torture and murder are common modes of operation. The flow of conflict diamonds has originated mainly from Sierra Leone, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia and Ivory Coast. The Kimberley Process
Jul 05, 2017· From colonisation, with the horrors of slavery and other atrocities, to a turbulent and equally brutal present in which militant groups control the mines, Congo's richness in natural resources ...
It's been 15 years since the global effort to ban conflict diamonds began, but the industry is still tainted by conflict and misery. ... According to Congo's Ministry of Mines, nearly 10% of the ...
Apr 16, 2012· DRC Congo: Coltan, the new blood diamonds Added by Inform Africa on April 16, 2012. Saved under Africa Report ... This is a conflict, which has largely gone unnoticed, and the desire for minerals has far outweighed the concern for life. ... It was soon known that the reason for this was to gain control of Congo's Coltan mines and export to ...
However, an even greater problem is the diamond mining industry and its illegal activities to finance the war. Most of the diamond mining in the DRC takes place in the eastern part of the country, which was for a long time controlled by the rebel factions with support from Uganda and Rwanda.
Dec 02, 2016· Cameroon is allowing conflict diamonds from the Central African Republic to cross over its borders and into the legal supply chain due to poor controls, smuggling and corruption, a .
Blood diamonds (also called conflict diamonds, war diamonds, hot diamonds, or red diamonds) are diamonds mined in a war zone and sold to finance an insurgency, an invading army's war efforts, or a warlord's activity. The term is used to highlight the negative consequences of the diamond trade in certain areas, or to label an individual diamond as having come from such an area.
The Europeans brought with them their conflicts and their lust for riches. When the Europeans colonized the Democratic Republic of Congo, they introduced the conflict of diamond mines. This conflict has remained in the Democratic Republic of Congo for years to come.
Aug 08, 2017· Starting with the Kimberly Process for "conflict diamonds" in 2000, this culminated with the US effort intended to reduce the proliferation of conflict minerals under the Dodd-Frank Act (2010).
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